Culture flask

ABSTRACT

A culture flask comprising a culture chamber in a flask body comprising an even bottom wall with a growth surface on the top side, an even cover wall at a section from the bottom wall, and side walls that bridge the distance between the margins of the bottom wall and cover wall, an opening that is in adjacent regions of a side wall and the even cover wall at a distance from the bottom wall, and a hollow cylindrical flask neck that is connected to the margin of the opening and is aligned at a sharp angle to the growth surface so that the serological pipette, a scraper, a cannula or another elongated device for adding or removing material can be placed on the rear corners of the growth surface from the outside through the flask neck.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to US 61/754180, filed on Jan. 18, 2013

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a culture flask for cultivating cells, tissuesor microorganisms.

Culture flasks (also termed “cell culture flasks”) are used in thelaboratory to grow and obtain cells, tissues or microorganisms. Theyhave a flat, substantially rectangular flask body with a bottom wall,cover wall and side walls that delimit a culture chamber. The top sideof the bottom wall is a growth surface for cells, tissue ormicroorganisms. A flask neck with a lid projects to the outside from anarrow, front side wall. When used, the large bottom wall of cultureflasks is normally placed on a horizontal base. The distance between theeven bottom wall and the even cover wall of the culture flask is termedthe height or thickness. When stacked, culture flasks can be arranged ina space-saving manner in an incubator that provides the climate forgrowing the cells, tissue or microorganisms. The lid can frequently bemoved from a closed to a ventilation position, or is designed as afilter lid to ensure an exchange of gas between the incubator andculture chamber in the flask body.

Cells, tissue or microorganisms can be removed from the culture flask bymeans of a serological pipette, scraper or cannula that is inserted fromthe outside through the flask neck into the culture chamber toward thegrowth surface. Nutrient medium is also pipetted into or out of theculture flask through the flask neck by means of the serologicalpipette. These tasks are difficult, especially when they are performedat a sterile bench while the user is wearing protective clothing.

At a distance from the bottom wall, the bottle neck is connected to themargin of an opening in the side wall to prevent fluid from sloshing outof the culture chamber when the culture flask is opened. The opening istherefore delimited at the bottom by the distance between the bottleneck and the bottom wall, and at the top by the straight-line joint edgealong which the top margin of the side wall is connected to the coverwall. To make it easier to access the growth surface with a serologicalpipette or a scraper, culture flasks are known that have a flask neckthat is inclined toward the growth surface at a sharp angle. It isdifficult for the serological pipette or the scraper to reach, inparticular, the rear corners of the growth surface due to the edge ofthe top margin of the opening. Gliding the serological pipette orscraper along this edge is in fact associated with greater resistancethan gliding along the smooth surface of the cylindrical flask neck.

EP 0 743 362 B1, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein byreference, describes a laboratory flask comprising a flask body that hasa circular opening in a front side wall. An elongated annular flask neckwith an inner and outer cylindrical wall extends outward from the marginof the opening. Part of the inside of the flask neck is arranged abovethe cover wall of the flask body. The flask neck has a pendant fillingwall which closes the gap between the inside of the flask neck and thecover wall close to the front side wall. With this laboratory flask,access to the growth surface is limited by the filling wall at the topmargin of the opening.

WO 2006/099127 A1, the entire contents of which are incorporated hereinby reference, describes a cell culture flask comprising a flask bodythat serves as a cell culture chamber. The cell culture chamber isdelimited by a bottom tray with a rigid surface and by a cover wall, thebottom tray and cover wall being connected to each other at side and endwalls. In at least one opening, there is an angled flask neck, and atleast one screw-on lid is aligned with the opening of the flask neck. Inaddition to the angled flask neck, the bottom wall and cover wall haverecesses that rise and fall toward the flask neck so that no liquidremains captured in the corners. The angled flask neck improves theaccess to the cell culture chamber by a pipette, scraper or cannula. Inaddition, the rising and falling recesses provide free space for the lidso that it does not collide with a neighboring cell culture flask in astack. The flask neck is preferably arranged at a corner of the cellculture flask so that the cell culture surface can be larger.

Against this background, an object of the invention is to provide aculture flask that makes it easier for a serological pipette, scraper,cannula or other elongated device to access the growth surface on thebottom wall for adding or removing material.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The culture flask has:

-   -   a culture chamber in a flask body comprising an even bottom wall        with a growth surface on the top side, an even cover wall at a        distance from the bottom wall, and side walls that bridge the        distance between the margins of the bottom wall and cover wall,    -   an opening that is in adjacent regions of a side wall and the        even cover wall at a distance from the bottom wall, and    -   a hollow cylindrical flask neck that is connected to the margin        of the opening and is aligned at a sharp angle to the growth        surface so that the serological pipette, a scraper, a cannula or        another elongated device for adding or removing material can be        placed in particular on the rear corners of the growth surface        from the outside through the flask neck.

With the culture flask according to the invention, the opening in theflask body is formed in two adjacent regions of a side wall and thecover wall. The opening therefore has two opening sections, wherein abottom opening section is arranged in a side wall, and a top openingsection is arranged in the cover wall. The hollow cylindrical flask neckangled at a sharp angle to the growth surface is connected to the marginof the opening, i.e., to the margin of the bottom opening section andthe margin of the top opening section. Since the hollow cylindricalflask neck is connected to the margin of the opening, its inner crosssection is not partially covered by the margin of the opening. Aserological pipette, scraper or a different elongated device for addingor removing material can be inserted through the flask neck and theopening in the side wall and cover wall into the culture chamber in theflask body and can be placed on the growth surface and adjacent innersurfaces of the rear and lateral side walls. This is simpler than withconventional culture flasks, in particular because the opening does notcover the inner cross section of the flask neck at the top by astraight-line joint edge. Consequently, access to the growth surface iseasier, in particular at the rear corners of the growth surface oppositethe flask neck. The culture flask can be designed such that the innersurfaces of the rear side wall opposite the flask neck, and the twolongitudinal side walls neighboring thereto, are easier to reach with aserological pipette, a scraper, a cannula or another elongated device,thus making it easier to aim the elongated device toward the two rearcorners of the cell culture flask.

The flask neck is a hollow cylinder, at least at the opening, to make iteasier for the growth surface to be accessed by an elongated device foradding and removing material. At a distance from the opening, the flaskneck can also have a shape that deviates from a hollow cylinder. Theflask neck is preferably entirely a hollow cylinder.

According to another embodiment, the flask neck has a plurality ofhollow cylindrical flask neck parts. According to another embodiment,the hollow cylindrical flask neck parts are arranged sequentially in thelongitudinal direction of the flask neck. According to anotherembodiment, the hollow cylindrical flask neck parts have different innerdiameters and/or different outer diameters. According to anotherembodiment, a hollow cylindrical flask neck part with a larger innerdiameter is arranged further to the rear than a hollow cylindrical flaskneck part with a smaller inner diameter. Consequently, the flask neckexpands from front to rear. This is advantageous, especially forreaching the rear corners by means of an elongated device for adding orremoving material. According to another embodiment, a flask neckcomposed of a plurality of components has flask neck parts that possessdifferent inner diameters and/or different outer diameters.

According to one embodiment, the cell culture flask has a flask base anda flask bonnet, wherein the flask base comprises the bottom wall, theside walls, and a first flask neck part connected to a side wall, theflask bonnet comprises the cover wall and a second flask neck partconnected to the cover wall, and the flask base and flask bonnet areconnected to each other in a sealing manner at neighboring margins. Theflask base and flask bonnet are advantageously producible from plasticby means of injection molding and another suitable method. The flaskbase and flask bonnet are preferably each produced as a single part byinjection molding. The flask base and flask bonnet are preferablyunreleasably connected to each other in a sealing manner at neighboringmargins. Alternatively, the flask base and flask bonnet are releasablyconnected to each other at the neighboring margins, for example by meansof a snap connection, wherein a soft elastic sealing element can bearranged between the neighboring margins for a seal.

According to another embodiment, the first flask neck part is a hollowcylinder which, in a bottom margin section of an end face margin thatruns in a surface perpendicular to the growth surface, is connected tothe margin of a bottom opening section of the opening in the side wall,and the second flask neck part is a hollow cylinder segment that isconnected at an end face margin to a top margin section of the end facemargin of the first flask neck part, and is connected at itslongitudinal margin to the margin of a top opening section in the coverwall that expands toward the first flask neck part. This embodiment isin particular advantageous for producing the flask base and flask bonnetby injection molding.

According to another embodiment, the hollow cylinder segment has alarger inner diameter than the hollow cylinder. According to anotherembodiment, the front margin of the hollow cylinder segment is connectedat the inner perimeter to the outer perimeter of the rear margin of thehollow cylinder.

Furthermore, this embodiment is advantageous for connecting the flaskbase and flask bonnet.

According to another embodiment, the connection between the flask baseand flask bonnet is an ultrasonic welded connection, or an infraredwelded connection, or an adhesive connection, or a snap connection.

In ultrasonic welding, the materials are melted together by highfrequency vibrations of the joining partners (the flask base and flaskbonnet) and are thereby joined to each other. The vibration is generatedby an ultrasonic generator and introduced into a joining partner bymeans of a tool (a so-called sonotrode). The integral connection betweenthe flask base and flask bonnet is very strong. Ultrasonic welding canbe advantageously used in particular when the flask base and flaskbonnet are made of polystyrene.

In the case of infrared welding, the joining partners are melted byradiating heat into the joint zones. For example, an infrared radiatoris placed next to the joining zones between the flask base and flaskbonnet. After the joint zones are melted, the joining partners arejoined. This is done for example after the infrared radiator is removedby pressing the flask base and flask bonnet together.

In the case of adhesion, an adhesive is introduced between the joiningpartners. In addition, it should be ensured that the adhesive or solventcontained therein is harmless to the cells, tissue or microorganisms tobe cultivated. In addition or alternately, the adhesive connection isencapsulated from the culture chamber, for example by separating theadhesive connection from the culture chamber with a seal.

According to another embodiment, the ultrasonic welded connectionbetween the flask base and flask bonnet is created by welding an energydirector that projects downward and runs around the margin of the flaskbonnet into a groove that is open at the top and runs around the topmargin of the flask base. The energy director is preferably welded intothe groove by means of a sonotrode placed on the top side of the flaskbonnet. The energy introduced by the sonotrode into the flask bonnet bymeans of the energy director is introduced into the base of the groove.The molten material collects in the groove and fills it up. After themolten material hardens, the flask base and flask bonnet are permanentlyconnected to each other in a sealing manner. The contours of the grooveand energy director then no longer exist, or only partially exist, orare replaced by the integral connection between the flask bonnet andflask base.

According to a preferred embodiment, the energy director before weldinghas the shape of a rib with a triangular cross-section and a tip of thetriangle at the bottom end. It is also preferable for the angle betweenthe side surfaces of the energy director at the tip to be 50° to 70°,and even more preferably to be approximately 60°. Before welding, it ispreferable for there to be a small lateral gap between the energydirector and the side walls of the groove.

According to another embodiment, the margin of the flask bonnet has anupwardly projecting, uninterrupted or interrupted peripheral first rib.The first rib is advantageously useful for mounting a sonotrode. Forthis purpose, the first rib is preferably arranged in a verticaldirection above the energy director. The energy can be introduced by thesonotrode via the first rib through the cover wall directly into theenergy director. In addition, placing the sonotrode on the first ribprevents damage to the cover wall that can result when the sonotrode isplaced flat on the cover wall. Furthermore, the first rib can serve as aguide element that prevents an additional culture flask placed on theculture flask from shifting to the side.

According to another embodiment, an uninterrupted or interruptedperipheral second rib with an even bottom side projects downward fromthe bottom wall. The bottom side of the second rib forms a contact area.Furthermore, the second rib can serve as a guide element that preventsthe culture flask from shifting laterally when it is placed on a cultureflask. For this, the second rib is preferably arranged laterally offsetfrom the first rib.

According to another embodiment, the infrared welded connection betweenthe flask base and flask bonnet is created by melting and pressingtogether a downward-projecting third rib running around the margin ofthe flask bonnet, and an upward-projecting fourth rib running around thetop margin of the flask base. The third and fourth ribs preferably havea rectangular cross section and are welded together at strip-shaped endfaces. This geometry promotes the intended heating and welding of thejoint zones together.

According to another embodiment, the flask neck has at least one outerthread and/or at least one snap element for a lid. By means of the outerthread and/or the snap element, a lid provided with complementaryelements can be releasably affixed—and/or adjustably affixed from aclosed position to a ventilation position—to the cell culture flask.

According to another embodiment, the cell culture flask narrows towardthe flask neck. This makes it easier to pour medium out of the cellculture flask. In addition, narrowing the cell culture flask eliminatesregions of a growth surface that are unreachable by means of aserological pipette or a different supply and removal device.

According to another embodiment, a sloping wall angled at a sharp angleto the bottom wall is between the bottom wall and side wall to which theflask neck is attached. The sloping wall makes it easier to pour mediumout of the culture flask and to move the elongated device for supplyingor removing material.

According to a further embodiment, the flask neck is cylindrical.According to a preferred embodiment, the flask neck is a regularcylinder. The cylindrical and regular cylindrical shape makes it easierto move a serological pipette, or another elongated device, within theflask neck with little resistance.

According to another embodiment, the transition between the flask neckand the inside of the culture chamber is completely or partially smoothand/or rounded. This makes it easier to move the serological pipette, ora scraper or a different elongated device for supplying or removingmaterial, within the flask neck.

According to another embodiment, the even cover wall is aligned parallelto the even bottom wall.

According to another embodiment, the bonnet and base of the cultureflask are coordinated with each other such that a plurality ofequivalent cell culture flasks can be stacked on each other.

According to another embodiment, the side wall to which the flask neckis attached has, below the flask neck, an arced cut-out that is suitablefor accommodating the region of the flask neck projecting from the coverwall of an equivalent culture flask disposed underneath. This makes itpossible to stack culture flasks on each other.

According to a further embodiment, the culture flask is produced byinjection-molding. The culture flask preferably consists of a flask baseand a flask bonnet that are produced separately by injection molding andthen connected to each other in a sealing manner.

According to a further embodiment, the culture flask is made ofpolystyrene or another plastic.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is explained in greater detail below based on includeddrawings of an exemplary embodiment. The drawings show:

FIG. 1 A side view of the culture flask;

FIG. 2 A longitudinal section of the culture flask;

FIG. 3 An enlarged detail view III from FIG. 2 of the culture flask;

FIG. 4 A plan view of the culture flask;

FIG. 5 A rear view of the culture flask;

FIG. 6 A partial longitudinal section of a flask base and flask bonnetof the culture flask before being joined;

FIG. 7 A vertical partial section of a flask base and flask bonnetbefore being joined from a perspective at an angle from below and fromthe side;

FIG. 8 A vertical section of a flask base and flask bonnet before beingjoined from a perspective at an angle from above and from a differentside;

FIG. 9 A vertical section of an alternative embodiment of the jointzones of the flask base and flask bonnet for an infrared weldedconnection before being joined;

FIG. 10 The culture flask in a perspective view diagonally from thefront and from the side;

FIG. 11 A conventional culture flask in a perspective view diagonallyfrom the front and from the side;

FIG. 12a-c A plan view of the surfaces within the culture flaskaccording to the invention which can be reached by means of aserological pipette (FIG. 12a ); in a section along line b-b from FIG.12a (FIG. 12b ) and in a section along line c-c from FIG. 12a (FIG. 12c); and

FIG. 13a -c A plan view (FIG. 13a ) of the surfaces within theconventional culture flask which can be reached by means of aserological pipette; in a section along line b-b from FIG. 13a (FIG. 13b) and in a section along line c-c from FIG. 13a (FIG. 13c ).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

While this invention may be embodied in many different forms, there aredescribed in detail herein a specific preferred embodiment of theinvention. This description is an exemplification of the principles ofthe invention and is not intended to limit the invention to theparticular embodiment illustrated In the present application, thedesignations “top”, “above”, “bottom” and “below” refer to the alignmentof a culture flask of the bottom wall on a horizontal base and of thecover wall above the bottom wall. The designations “front” and “rear”refer to a culture flask where the flask neck is closer to the viewerthan the flask body.

According to FIGS. 1 to 5, a culture flask 1 according to the inventioncomprises a flask body 2 with a substantially even bottom wall 3 and asubstantially even cover wall 4 that are aligned parallel to each other.The bottom wall 3 and the cover wall 4 each have a substantiallyrectangular section 3.1, 4.1 and a substantially trapezoidal section3.2, 4.2.

The distance between the bottom wall 3 and the cover wall 4 is bridgedby side walls 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 that are connected to the margins of thebottom wall 3 and the cover wall 4. The rectangular section of thebottom wall 3.1 is slightly smaller than the rectangular section 4.1 ofthe cover wall 4. Consequently, the rear side wall 5 and the two rearlongitudinal side walls 6, 7 that are connected to the margins of therectangular sections 3.1, 4.1 only angle outward slightly (see FIG. 12a).

The trapezoidal section 3.2 of the bottom wall 3 is significantlysmaller than the trapezoidal section 4.2 of the cover wall 4.Consequently, the front longitudinal side walls 8, 9 that connect thetwo side margins of the trapezoidal sections 3.2, 4.2 to each otherangle outward more strongly (see FIG. 12a ).

The front margin of the trapezoidal section of the bottom wall isconnected to a trapezoidal sloping wall 11. The front margin of thesloping wall 11 terminates slightly to the rear of the front margin ofthe cover wall 4 (see FIG. 12a ). The front side wall 10 is arrangedbetween this margin of the sloping wall 11 and the front margin of thecover wall 4. The front side wall 10 extends below the front margin ofthe sloping wall 11 to the level of the bottom side of the bottom wall 3(see FIG. 1, 3).

The front longitudinal side walls 8, 9 also bridge the distance betweenthe longitudinal margins of the inclined surface 11 and the frontlongitudinal margins of the cover wall 4 (see FIG. 7, 8).

The top side of the bottom wall is an even growth surface 12.

There is an opening 13 in a region of the front side wall 10 adjacent tothe cover wall 4 and in the adjacent region of the cover wall 4. Abottom opening section 13.1 of the opening 13 that is disposed in thefront side wall 10 is disposed above the sloping wall 11. The opening 13is therefore at a distance from the bottom wall 3 in a verticaldirection. The bottom opening section 13.1 is elliptical when viewedfrom the front (see FIG. 10).

A top opening section 13.2 that is disposed in the cover wall 4 expandstoward the front side wall 10. In a plan view, the top opening section13.2 has the shape of a section of an ellipse (see FIG. 4, 7, 8).

A hollow cylindrical flask neck 14 is securely connected to the marginof the opening 13. The flask neck 14 is angled at a sharp angle relativeto the bottom wall 3. At the front end, the flask neck 14 extends upwardbeyond the section of the cover wall 4 that is aligned parallel to thebottom wall 3.

The flask neck 14 has a circular cross section. It has a first flaskneck part 14.1 that possesses the shape of a hollow cylinder. At abottom margin section 15.1 of an end face margin 15, the first flaskneck part 14.1 is securely connected to the margin of the bottom openingsection 13.1 (see FIG. 3).

Furthermore, the flask neck 14 has a second flask neck part 14.2 that isa hollow cylinder segment. The second flask neck part 14.2 is connectedat the lateral margins to the elliptical margin of the top openingsection 13.2. At its end face margin, it is connected to its top marginsection 15.2 of the first flask neck part 14.1 that projects upwardbeyond the front side wall 10.

On the outside circumference, the flask neck 14 has a thread 16 foradjusting a lid.

Below the flask neck, the front side wall 10 has an arced cut-out 19that is shaped to be complementary with the front end face margin of thesecond flask neck part 14.2.

The walls 3 to 11 delimit a culture chamber 20.

The bottom wall 3 as well as the side walls 5 to 10 and the first flaskneck part 14.1 belong to a flask base bottom part 21 that is shown inFIGS. 6 to 8. The cover wall 4 and the second flask neck part 14.2belong to a flask bonnet 22 that is shown in the same figures.

At the margin, the flask bonnet 22 has an upwardly projecting,uninterrupted peripheral first rib 23.

A peripheral second rib 24 projects downward from the margin of thebottom wall 3.

On the rear side wall 5 next to the lateral margins, there are twovertically extending rear ribs 25, 26 that project to the rear (see FIG.5).

At the top margin, the flask base 21 has a peripheral groove 27 that isopen at the top (see FIGS. 6 to 7). This extends along the top marginsof the rear and longitudinal side walls 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and next to thefirst flask neck part 14.1 on the top margin of the front side wall 10.Furthermore, it extends at the rear end of the first flask neck part14.1 beyond on the perimeter of first flask neck part 14.1. Accordingly,the groove 27 only extends in an arc on the perimeter of the first flaskneck part 14.1, and the remainder extends in a plane.

The flask bonnet 22 has a peripheral, downwardly projecting energydirector 28 at the margin. According to FIGS. 6 to 8, this has the shapeof a rib with a triangular cross section, and the tip of the rib pointsdownward. The energy director 28 runs along the rear and side margins ofthe cover wall 4 and next to the second flask neck part 14.2 along thefront margin of the cover wall. Furthermore, it extends at the frontalong the inner perimeter of the second flask neck part 14.2.

The energy director 28 is arranged vertically below the first rib 23.

During production, the flask bonnet 22 is placed on the flask base 21such that the energy director 28 engages in the groove 27. This is shownin FIGS. 2 and 3. Then a sonotrode with a corresponding shape is placedfrom above on the first rib 23. The sonotrode is caused to vibrate in avertical direction at a frequency in the ultrasonic range. By means ofthe friction between the energy director 28 and the base of the groove27, the plastic material is melted and welded together. FIGS. 2 and 3show the flask bonnet 22 and flask base 21 in the end position afterultrasonic welding, and the tip of the energy director 28 that existsbefore welding is drawn in FIGS. 2 and 3 to illustrate the part of theenergy director melting together with the groove 27 during welding.

Alternately, the flask base 21 and the flask bonnet 22 according to FIG.9 have a geometry for producing an infrared welded connection. Thegeometry comprises a third peripheral rib 29 projecting downward fromthe flask bonnet 22, and a peripheral fourth rib 30 projecting upwardfrom the flask base. To produce the connection, an infrared radiator isdisposed between the third and fourth rib 29, 30 and is removed afterthe third and fourth rib 29, 30 have melted. Then the melted ribs 29, 30are pressed together and, after hardening, are firmly connected to eachother.

According to FIG. 10, a passage 31 in the culture flask 1 according tothe invention through the flask neck 14 is not delimited by a horizontaledge in the region of the opening 13. The culture chamber 20 istherefore easily accessible. According to FIG. 11, an edge 32 in aconventional culture flask 1 hinders access through the flask neck intothe culture chamber 20.

According to FIG. 12, a large part of the growth surface 12 andcomparatively large parts of the rear seat wall 5 and longitudinal sidewalls 6, 7 of the culture flask 1 according to the invention arereachable with a serological pipette 33 (see FIG. 6) with a dose volumeof 25 ml that is inserted through the flask neck 14 from the outside.According to FIG. 13, only a corresponding part of the growth surface 12and a small part of the rear side wall 5 and lateral side walls 6, 7 arereachable with the serological pipette 33 in a conventional cultureflask 1. The surfaces of the side walls 5, 6, 7 reachable by the pipette33 are cross-hatched in FIGS. 12 and 13. With the culture flask 1according to the invention, it is hence easier to supply and removecells, tissue, microorganisms and nutrient medium than is the case witha conventional culture flask 1.

This completes the description of the preferred and alternateembodiments of the invention. Those skilled in the art may recognizeother equivalents to the specific embodiment described herein whichequivalents are intended to be encompassed by the claims attachedhereto.

List of Reference Numbers

-   1 Culture flask-   2 Flask body-   3 Bottom wall-   3.1 Rectangular section-   3.2 Trapezoidal section-   4 Cover wall-   4.1 Rectangular section-   4.2 Trapezoidal section-   5-10 Side walls-   11 Sloping wall-   12 Growth surface-   13 Opening-   13.1 Bottom opening section-   13.2 Top opening section-   14 Flask neck-   14.1 First flask neck part-   14.2 Second flask neck part-   15 End face margin-   15.1 Bottom margin section-   15.2 Top margin section-   16 Thread-   19 Cut-out-   20 Culture chamber-   21 Flask bottom part-   22 Flask top part-   23 First rib-   24 Second rib-   25, 26 Rear rib-   27 Groove-   28 Energy director-   29 Third rib-   30 Fourth rib-   31 Passage-   32 Edge-   33 Pipette

What is claimed is:
 1. A culture flask comprising: a culture chamber ina flask body having an even bottom wall with a growth surface on the topside, an even cover wall at a section from the bottom wall, and sidewalls that bridge the distance between the bottom wall and even coverwall; an opening in adjacent regions of a side wall and of the evencover wall at a distance from the bottom wall; a hollow cylindricalflask neck that is connected to the opening and is aligned at a sharpangle to the growth surface so that a serological pipette, a scraper, acannula or another elongated device for adding or removing material canbe placed on the rear corners of the growth surface from the outsidethrough the flask neck; further comprising a flask base and a flaskbonnet, wherein the flask base comprises the bottom wall, the sidewalls, and a first flask neck part connected to a side wall, the flaskbonnet comprises the cover wall and a second flask neck part connectedto the cover wall, and the flask base and the flask bonnet are connectedto each other in a sealing manner at adjacent margins; wherein the firstflask neck part is a hallow cylinder which, in a bottom margin sectionof an end face margin that runs in a surface perpendicular to the growthsurface, is connected to the margin of a bottom opening section of theopening in the side wall, and wherein the second flask neck part is ahallow cylinder segment that is connected at an end face margin to a topmargin section of the end face margin of the first flask neck part, andis connected at the two lateral margins to the margins of a top openingsection of the opening in the cover wall that expands toward the firstflask neck part; wherein the connection between the flask base and flaskbonnet is an ultrasonic welded connection, and wherein the ultrasonicwelded connection between the flask base and flask bonnet is created bywelding an energy director that projects downward and runs around themargin of the flask bonnet into a groove that is open at the top andruns around the top margin of the flask base.
 2. The culture flaskaccording to claim 1, wherein the first flask neck part is a hollowcylinder which, in a bottom margin section of an end face margin thatruns in a surface perpendicular to the growth surface, is connected tothe margin of a bottom opening section of the opening in the side wall,and wherein the second flask neck part is a hollow cylinder segment thatis connected at an end face margin to a top margin section of the endface margin of the first flask neck part, and is connected at the twolateral margins to the margins of a top opening section of the openingin the cover wall that expands toward the first flask neck part.
 3. Theculture flask according to claim 1, wherein the flask bonnet has anupwardly projecting, uninterrupted or interrupted peripheral first ribon the margin.
 4. The culture flask according to claim 1, wherein anuninterrupted or interrupted peripheral second rib with an even bottomside projects downward from the margin of the bottom wall.
 5. Theculture flask according to claim 1, wherein the flask neck has at leastone outer thread and/or at least one screw-in element for a lid.
 6. Theculture flask according to claim 1 that narrows toward the flask neck.7. The culture flask according to claim 1 that has a sloping wall angledat a sharp angle to the bottom wall between the bottom wall and sidewall to which the flask neck is attached.
 8. The culture flask accordingto claim 1, wherein the flask neck is a regular cylinder.
 9. The cultureflask according to claim 1, wherein the transition from the flask neckand the inside of the culture chamber is completely or partially smoothand/or rounded.
 10. The culture flask according to claim 1 with a bonnetand base that are coordinated with each other such that a plurality ofequivalent cell culture flasks can be stacked on each other.
 11. Theculture flask according to claim 1, wherein the side wall to which theflask neck is attached has, below the flask neck, a cut-out that issuitable for accommodating a region of the flask neck—projectingrelative to the cover wall—of an equivalent culture flask on which theculture flask is placed.
 12. The culture flask according to claim 1 thatis manufactured by injection molding.
 13. The culture flask according toclaim 1 that is made of polystyrene or another plastic.
 14. A cultureflask comprising: a culture chamber in a flask body having an evenbottom wall with a growth surface on the top side, an even cover wall ata section from the bottom wall, and side walls that bridge the distancebetween the bottom wall and even cover wall; an opening in adjacentregions of a side wall and of the even cover wall at a distance from thebottom wall; a hallow cylindrical flask neck that is connected to theopening and is aligned at a sharp angle to the growth surface so that aserological pipette, a scraper, a cannula or another elongated devicefor adding or removing material can be placed on the rear corners of thegrowth surface from the outside through the flask neck; furthercomprising a flask base and a flask bonnet, wherein the flask basecomprises the bottom wall, the side walls, and a first flask neck partconnected to a side wall, the flask bonnet comprises the cover wall anda second flask neck part connected to the cover wall, and the flask baseand flask bonnet are connected to each other in a sealing manner atadjacent margins; wherein the first flask neck part is hollow cylinderwhich, in a bottom margin section of an end face margin that runs in asurface perpendicular to the growth surface, is connected to the marginof a bottom opening section of the opening in the side wall, and whereinthe second flask neck part is a hollow cylinder segment that isconnected at an end face margin to a top margin section of the end facemargin of the first flask neck part, and is connected at the two lateralmargins to the margins of a top opening section of the opening in thecover wall that expands toward the first flask neck part; wherein theconnection between the flask base and flask bonnet is and infraredwelded connection, and wherein the infrared welded connection betweenthe flask base and flask bonnet is created by melting and pressingtogether a downward-projecting third rib running around the margin ofthe flask bonnet, and an upward-projecting fourth rib running around thetop margin of the flask base.